What is Current Account?
Business bank account for frequent transactions - overdraft facility and features
What is Current Account?
Current Account is a type of bank account designed for businesses, professionals, and individuals who need to make frequent transactions. It offers unlimited deposits and withdrawals without any restrictions.
Unlike savings accounts, current accounts don't earn interest but provide enhanced banking services, higher transaction limits, and overdraft facilities to support business operations.
💡 Key Point: Current accounts prioritize transaction convenience and business features over earning interest on deposits.
Who Needs Current Account?
Business Entities
- • Private limited companies
- • Partnership firms
- • Sole proprietorships
- • LLPs (Limited Liability Partnerships)
- • Trusts and societies
- • Government organizations
Professionals
- • Doctors and consultants
- • Lawyers and advocates
- • Chartered accountants
- • Freelancers and contractors
- • Real estate agents
- • High-volume traders
Current Account vs Savings Account
| Feature | Current Account | Savings Account |
|---|---|---|
| Purpose | Business transactions | Personal savings |
| Interest | No interest | 3-4% interest |
| Min Balance | ₹25,000-1,00,000 | ₹1,000-10,000 |
| Transactions | Unlimited | Limited |
| Overdraft | Available | Not available |
| Cash Handling | High limits | Limited |
| Charges | Higher | Lower |
Key Features of Current Account
Transaction Features
- • Unlimited deposits & withdrawals
- • Higher cash transaction limits
- • Multiple debit cards
- • Bulk payment facilities
- • Collection services
- • Multi-city banking
Business Services
- • Overdraft facility
- • Trade finance services
- • Foreign exchange services
- • Cash management solutions
- • Escrow services
- • Dedicated relationship manager
Overdraft Facility
Overdraft allows you to withdraw more money than available in your account balance, up to a pre-approved limit. It's like a short-term loan facility.
How It Works
- • Pre-approved credit limit
- • Interest only on amount used
- • Flexible repayment
- • Instant access to funds
- • No fixed EMI structure
Eligibility & Charges
- • Good credit score required
- • Business income proof
- • Interest: 12-18% per annum
- • Processing fee: 0.5-2%
- • Annual renewal charges
Current Account Charges
Monthly/Annual Charges
- • Account maintenance: ₹500-2,000/month
- • Minimum balance penalty: ₹500-5,000
- • Debit card annual fee: ₹500-1,500
- • Checkbook charges: ₹200-500
- • SMS alerts: ₹100-300/month
Transaction Charges
- • Cash deposit: ₹2-5 per ₹1,000
- • Cash withdrawal: ₹1-3 per ₹1,000
- • RTGS charges: ₹25-55 per transaction
- • NEFT charges: ₹5-25 per transaction
- • DD/PO charges: ₹50-200
Cost Optimization Tips
- • Maintain minimum balance to avoid penalties
- • Use digital banking to reduce transaction charges
- • Negotiate charges based on business volume
- • Choose appropriate account variant for your needs
Monthly Cost Calculator
Current Account Comparison
SBI
Min Bal: ₹25,000
HDFC Bank
Min Bal: ₹50,000
ICICI Bank
Min Bal: ₹50,000
*Charges vary by account variant and location.
Opening Requirements
For Companies
- • Certificate of Incorporation
- • MOA & AOA
- • Board Resolution
- • PAN & TAN of company
- • Director KYC documents
For Partnerships
- • Partnership deed
- • PAN of firm
- • Partner KYC documents
- • Address proof of firm
- • Authorization letter
Business Benefits
💼 Professional Image
Separate business identity and credibility
📊 Better Accounting
Clear separation of business and personal finances
🏦 Banking Services
Access to business loans and credit facilities
Frequently Asked Questions
Can individuals open current account?
Yes, individuals can open current accounts, especially professionals, traders, or those with high transaction volumes. However, it's mainly designed for businesses.
What is the minimum balance requirement?
Varies by bank and location. Typically ₹25,000-1,00,000 for metro cities, ₹15,000-50,000 for other cities. Premium accounts may require higher balances.
How much overdraft can I get?
Overdraft limit depends on your business turnover, credit score, and relationship with bank. Typically 10-20% of annual turnover or based on security provided.
Are there any transaction limits?
Current accounts generally have no transaction limits for deposits and withdrawals. However, cash transactions above ₹2 lakh may require PAN verification.
Can I convert savings to current account?
Yes, most banks allow conversion from savings to current account. You'll need to submit business documents and meet current account requirements.
What happens if I don't maintain minimum balance?
Banks charge penalty ranging from ₹500-5,000 depending on the shortfall. Repeated non-maintenance may lead to account closure or conversion to savings account.